EVENT>Dallas Club |SESSION>Wednesday Mor|SECTION> A ------------------------,------ ------------,-------- -------------------------- DATE>April 9, 2008 |CLUB NO.>227488 | 04/09/2008 15:26 ---------------------,-- ------------------- -------------,--------------------- DIR> Beth Rosenthal |RATING>Charity Club Championship (100%, 80%, 80% Open)|MOVEMENT>ONE WINNER ------------,-------- ,-------------------------,--------- --------------------- AVE> 67.5 |TOP> 5 |MP LIMITS>None/1000/600 |CLUB>Bridgelady Duplicate Brid ------------ --------- ------------------------- ------------------------------- PAIRS IN STRAT A=12/B=9/C=5 ,---,-----------------,-------------------------,------,---------, -----------------------------------------------------------------| | Overall | Section | |Final | No Name Name |Flt|Rnk-A|Rnk-B|Rnk-C|Rnk-A|Rnk-B|Rnk-C| Score | Pct |Awards | ----------------------------------------------------------------- --- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ------- ------ --------- 1 Q506434 Sandra Johnson Q484007 Beth Rosenthal B 3 1 . | 3 1 . 79.00 58.52 2.00(OB) 2 K182572 Margaret Watters 4986709 Betty Swainbank B . 2 . | 5 2 . 71.50 52.96 1.50(OB) 3 6506461 Welton Farrar 8045127 Tee Zerfoss C . 4 2 | . 4 2 65.50 48.52 1.30(OC) 4 8970548 Bill Orth 1609335 Ruth Orth C . . . | . . . 47.50 35.19 5 4180526 Thomas Myers 6953956 Mary Louise Paolucci B . . . | . . . 59.00 43.70 6 2100355 Shino Franquet 3889823 Betty S. Lyons C . . . | . . . 63.00 46.67 7 P528140 Jeanne Fainberg M198492 Raymond Depew A 2 . . | 2 . . 87.00 64.44 2.00(OA) 8 6894089 Susan Solomon O716741 George Marcy A 1 . . | 1 . . 88.50 65.56 2.67(OA) 9 2388650 Helen McCool 4986628 Mary Brezinski C . . . | . . . 63.50 47.04 10 P695632 Judy Null R904239 David Hall A 4 . . | 4 . . 72.00 53.33 1.13(OA) 11 3883116 Kim Michelstein L626113 Mike Whitaker B . . . | . . . 46.00 34.07 12 1607782 Richard Hetzel 3713784 Alice Mancke C . 3 1 | . 3 1 67.50 50.00 1.73(OC) Totals 810.00 **PAIRS** BOARD 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 \/ 1> 3- 5 5 2 0 4 3- 3 1- 1 0 1- 50* 100* 200 -50* -100 110 50* 50 -50 -110* -200* -50 2> 2 5 3 0 0 3 4 5 1 2 2 3 -620* 100* 620 -650* -100 620 -170* 650 170 -620* -620* 620 3> 1- 5 5 3 0 3- 4 2 1 1- 0 3- -100* 660* 200 600* -660 100 650* -600 -650 -100* -200* 100 4> 3 2 2 5 2 3 3 2 3 2 0 3 1440 -1440*-1440* -240*-1440* 1440 1440 -1440* 1440 -1440* 240 1440 5> 1 4 4 1 1 1 4 4 4 1 4 1 -200 200* 200* 100* 100* -200 -100 200* -100 100* -100 -200 6> 5 2- 2- 1 5 2- 1 0 0 4 4 2- 300 -110* -110* -200* 150* 110 -50 -300* -150 50* 200 110 7> 5 2- 2- 1 4 0 4 5 2- 0 1 2- 200 130 -130* -150* -120* -200* 150 -110* -130* 110 120 130 8> 2 4- 2 - 5 3 4- 4 - 1 0 3 -120 50 50* -50* 200* 120* 50 140* -50* -140 -200 -50 9> 4- 3 - 3 5 - 2 4 2 1 0 4- 450 420 -450* 100* 1070* -450* -100 300* -420* -300 -1070 450 10> 3 2 2 5 1 0 3 4 3 2 5 0 -100* 100 100 90* -110* -170* -100* 110 -100* 100 170 -90 11> - 2 4- - 3 3 3 2 5 0 2 4- -50* -150 50 -50* 150* 150* 150* -150 430* -430 -150 50 12> 4 3 1 - 3 5 2 2 - 4- 0 4- 150* 50 -150 -100* 120* 200* -50* -120 -100* 100 -200 100 13> 5 3- 3 1- 3- 5 4 2 0 0 1 1- 200 90* 140 -90 90* 120* 170 -140* -120 -200* -170* -90 14> 1- 5 1- 0 1 1 4 3- 4 3- 1 4 -50 100* -50 -100 -110* -110* 110 50* 110 50* -110* 110 15> 1 0 3 5 5 2 3 2 3 4 2 0 -200 140* -170 -140 450* 170* -170 170* -170 200* 170* -450 16> 1- 1- 2 0 3 - 3- 4- 5 3- - 4- -120 -120 100* -150 -100 90* 120* -90 150* 120* 90* -90 17> 3- 3- 5 2 0 4 1- 5 3 1- 0 1 180 180 -90* 170 90 -130* -180* 430 -170* -180* -430* 130 18> 3- - 4- 2 - 1- 1- 5 3 4- 0 3- -90 -130 130* -120 -130 90* 90* 110 120* 130* -110* -90 19> 2- 2- - - 2- 4- 5 2- 4 4- 1 0 -140* 140 -170* -170* 140 170 50* -140* -110* 170 110 -50 20> 2 1- 1 3- 3 1- 5 3- 0 4 5 0 110* -140 100* 140* -110 -140 170* 140* -100* -100 100 -170 21> 4 0 - - 1 4- 2 5 3 4- 2 3 480* -980 170* 170* -480 -170 200* 980* 230* -170 -230 -200 22> 5 4 3- 1- 1- 1 3- 1- 1- 3- 0 3- -460* -480* 510 -510* -510* 480 510 -510* -510* 510 460 510 23> 5 2 1 - - 3 4- 3 4 4- 0 2 200* -650* 600 -1440*-1440* 650 1440 -630* -600* 1440 -200 630 24> 0 2- 2- 2- 5 2- 0 2- 2- 2- 5 2- -50* 50* -50 50* 300* -50 -300 50* 50* -50 50 -50 25> 4- 2- 2- - - 0 2- 5 1 4- 2- 4 170* -140 140* -170 -170 -100* -140 100 120* 170* 140* -120 26> 3 2 - 2 2 - 4- 4- 5 3 3 0 -140* 140 -170* 140 140 -170* 170 170 -110* -140* -140* 110 27> 2 0 - 3 1 3 4- 2 - 4 5 4- -50* -430 -100* 50 -150 120* 100 -120 -100* 150* 430* 100 Dallas Club, Wednesday Mor, April 9, 2008 RESULTS OF BOARD 1 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 50 1.50 3.50 12-Hetzel-Mancke vs 1-Johnson-Rosenthal 200 5.00 0.00 3-Farrar-Zerfoss vs 11-Michelstein-Whitaker 110 4.00 1.00 6-Franquet-Lyons vs 10-Null-Hall 50 3.00 2.00 8-Solomon-Marcy vs 4-Orth-Orth 100 0.00 5.00 5-Myers-Paolucci vs 2-Watters-Swainbank 50 1.50 3.50 9-McCool-Brezinski vs 7-Fainberg-Depew ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 2 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 620 3.00 2.00 12-Hetzel-Mancke vs 1-Johnson-Rosenthal 620 3.00 2.00 3-Farrar-Zerfoss vs 11-Michelstein-Whitaker 620 3.00 2.00 6-Franquet-Lyons vs 10-Null-Hall 650 5.00 0.00 8-Solomon-Marcy vs 4-Orth-Orth 100 0.00 5.00 5-Myers-Paolucci vs 2-Watters-Swainbank 170 1.00 4.00 9-McCool-Brezinski vs 7-Fainberg-Depew ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 3 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 100 3.50 1.50 12-Hetzel-Mancke vs 1-Johnson-Rosenthal 200 5.00 0.00 3-Farrar-Zerfoss vs 11-Michelstein-Whitaker 100 3.50 1.50 6-Franquet-Lyons vs 10-Null-Hall 600 2.00 3.00 8-Solomon-Marcy vs 4-Orth-Orth 660 0.00 5.00 5-Myers-Paolucci vs 2-Watters-Swainbank 650 1.00 4.00 9-McCool-Brezinski vs 7-Fainberg-Depew ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 4 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 1440 3.00 2.00 12-Hetzel-Mancke vs 2-Watters-Swainbank 240 0.00 5.00 11-Michelstein-Whitaker vs 4-Orth-Orth 1440 3.00 2.00 7-Fainberg-Depew vs 10-Null-Hall 1440 3.00 2.00 9-McCool-Brezinski vs 5-Myers-Paolucci 1440 3.00 2.00 6-Franquet-Lyons vs 3-Farrar-Zerfoss 1440 3.00 2.00 1-Johnson-Rosenthal vs 8-Solomon-Marcy ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 5 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 200 1.00 4.00 12-Hetzel-Mancke vs 2-Watters-Swainbank 100 4.00 1.00 11-Michelstein-Whitaker vs 4-Orth-Orth 100 4.00 1.00 7-Fainberg-Depew vs 10-Null-Hall 100 4.00 1.00 9-McCool-Brezinski vs 5-Myers-Paolucci 200 1.00 4.00 6-Franquet-Lyons vs 3-Farrar-Zerfoss 200 1.00 4.00 1-Johnson-Rosenthal vs 8-Solomon-Marcy ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 6 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 110 2.50 2.50 12-Hetzel-Mancke vs 2-Watters-Swainbank 200 4.00 1.00 11-Michelstein-Whitaker vs 4-Orth-Orth 50 1.00 4.00 7-Fainberg-Depew vs 10-Null-Hall 150 0.00 5.00 9-McCool-Brezinski vs 5-Myers-Paolucci 110 2.50 2.50 6-Franquet-Lyons vs 3-Farrar-Zerfoss 300 5.00 0.00 1-Johnson-Rosenthal vs 8-Solomon-Marcy ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 7 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 130 2.50 2.50 12-Hetzel-Mancke vs 3-Farrar-Zerfoss 120 1.00 4.00 11-Michelstein-Whitaker vs 5-Myers-Paolucci 110 0.00 5.00 10-Null-Hall vs 8-Solomon-Marcy 200 5.00 0.00 1-Johnson-Rosenthal vs 6-Franquet-Lyons 150 4.00 1.00 7-Fainberg-Depew vs 4-Orth-Orth 130 2.50 2.50 2-Watters-Swainbank vs 9-McCool-Brezinski ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 8 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 50 3.00 2.00 12-Hetzel-Mancke vs 3-Farrar-Zerfoss 200 0.00 5.00 11-Michelstein-Whitaker vs 5-Myers-Paolucci 140 1.00 4.00 10-Null-Hall vs 8-Solomon-Marcy 120 2.00 3.00 1-Johnson-Rosenthal vs 6-Franquet-Lyons 50 4.50 0.50 7-Fainberg-Depew vs 4-Orth-Orth 50 4.50 0.50 2-Watters-Swainbank vs 9-McCool-Brezinski ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 9 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 450 4.50 0.50 12-Hetzel-Mancke vs 3-Farrar-Zerfoss 1070 0.00 5.00 11-Michelstein-Whitaker vs 5-Myers-Paolucci 300 1.00 4.00 10-Null-Hall vs 8-Solomon-Marcy 450 4.50 0.50 1-Johnson-Rosenthal vs 6-Franquet-Lyons 100 2.00 3.00 7-Fainberg-Depew vs 4-Orth-Orth 420 3.00 2.00 2-Watters-Swainbank vs 9-McCool-Brezinski ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 10 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 90 0.00 5.00 12-Hetzel-Mancke vs 4-Orth-Orth 170 5.00 0.00 11-Michelstein-Whitaker vs 6-Franquet-Lyons 100 2.00 3.00 10-Null-Hall vs 9-McCool-Brezinski 100 2.00 3.00 2-Watters-Swainbank vs 7-Fainberg-Depew 110 4.00 1.00 8-Solomon-Marcy vs 5-Myers-Paolucci 100 2.00 3.00 3-Farrar-Zerfoss vs 1-Johnson-Rosenthal ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 11 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 50 4.50 0.50 12-Hetzel-Mancke vs 4-Orth-Orth 150 2.00 3.00 11-Michelstein-Whitaker vs 6-Franquet-Lyons 430 0.00 5.00 10-Null-Hall vs 9-McCool-Brezinski 150 2.00 3.00 2-Watters-Swainbank vs 7-Fainberg-Depew 150 2.00 3.00 8-Solomon-Marcy vs 5-Myers-Paolucci 50 4.50 0.50 3-Farrar-Zerfoss vs 1-Johnson-Rosenthal ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 12 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 100 4.50 0.50 12-Hetzel-Mancke vs 4-Orth-Orth 200 0.00 5.00 11-Michelstein-Whitaker vs 6-Franquet-Lyons 100 4.50 0.50 10-Null-Hall vs 9-McCool-Brezinski 50 3.00 2.00 2-Watters-Swainbank vs 7-Fainberg-Depew 120 2.00 3.00 8-Solomon-Marcy vs 5-Myers-Paolucci 150 1.00 4.00 3-Farrar-Zerfoss vs 1-Johnson-Rosenthal ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 13 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 90 1.50 3.50 12-Hetzel-Mancke vs 5-Myers-Paolucci 170 4.00 1.00 7-Fainberg-Depew vs 11-Michelstein-Whitaker 200 5.00 0.00 1-Johnson-Rosenthal vs 10-Null-Hall 140 3.00 2.00 3-Farrar-Zerfoss vs 8-Solomon-Marcy 120 0.00 5.00 9-McCool-Brezinski vs 6-Franquet-Lyons 90 1.50 3.50 4-Orth-Orth vs 2-Watters-Swainbank ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 14 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 110 4.00 1.00 12-Hetzel-Mancke vs 5-Myers-Paolucci 110 4.00 1.00 7-Fainberg-Depew vs 11-Michelstein-Whitaker 50 1.50 3.50 1-Johnson-Rosenthal vs 10-Null-Hall 50 1.50 3.50 3-Farrar-Zerfoss vs 8-Solomon-Marcy 110 4.00 1.00 9-McCool-Brezinski vs 6-Franquet-Lyons 100 0.00 5.00 4-Orth-Orth vs 2-Watters-Swainbank ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 15 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 450 0.00 5.00 12-Hetzel-Mancke vs 5-Myers-Paolucci 170 3.00 2.00 7-Fainberg-Depew vs 11-Michelstein-Whitaker 200 1.00 4.00 1-Johnson-Rosenthal vs 10-Null-Hall 170 3.00 2.00 3-Farrar-Zerfoss vs 8-Solomon-Marcy 170 3.00 2.00 9-McCool-Brezinski vs 6-Franquet-Lyons 140 5.00 0.00 4-Orth-Orth vs 2-Watters-Swainbank ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 16 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 90 4.50 0.50 12-Hetzel-Mancke vs 6-Franquet-Lyons 90 4.50 0.50 8-Solomon-Marcy vs 11-Michelstein-Whitaker 120 1.50 3.50 2-Watters-Swainbank vs 10-Null-Hall 150 0.00 5.00 4-Orth-Orth vs 9-McCool-Brezinski 120 1.50 3.50 1-Johnson-Rosenthal vs 7-Fainberg-Depew 100 3.00 2.00 5-Myers-Paolucci vs 3-Farrar-Zerfoss ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 17 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 130 1.00 4.00 12-Hetzel-Mancke vs 6-Franquet-Lyons 430 5.00 0.00 8-Solomon-Marcy vs 11-Michelstein-Whitaker 180 3.50 1.50 2-Watters-Swainbank vs 10-Null-Hall 170 2.00 3.00 4-Orth-Orth vs 9-McCool-Brezinski 180 3.50 1.50 1-Johnson-Rosenthal vs 7-Fainberg-Depew 90 0.00 5.00 5-Myers-Paolucci vs 3-Farrar-Zerfoss ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 18 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 90 3.50 1.50 12-Hetzel-Mancke vs 6-Franquet-Lyons 110 5.00 0.00 8-Solomon-Marcy vs 11-Michelstein-Whitaker 130 0.50 4.50 2-Watters-Swainbank vs 10-Null-Hall 120 2.00 3.00 4-Orth-Orth vs 9-McCool-Brezinski 90 3.50 1.50 1-Johnson-Rosenthal vs 7-Fainberg-Depew 130 0.50 4.50 5-Myers-Paolucci vs 3-Farrar-Zerfoss ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 19 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 50 0.00 5.00 12-Hetzel-Mancke vs 7-Fainberg-Depew 110 1.00 4.00 11-Michelstein-Whitaker vs 9-McCool-Brezinski 170 4.50 0.50 10-Null-Hall vs 3-Farrar-Zerfoss 140 2.50 2.50 5-Myers-Paolucci vs 1-Johnson-Rosenthal 140 2.50 2.50 2-Watters-Swainbank vs 8-Solomon-Marcy 170 4.50 0.50 6-Franquet-Lyons vs 4-Orth-Orth ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 20 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 170 0.00 5.00 12-Hetzel-Mancke vs 7-Fainberg-Depew 100 5.00 0.00 11-Michelstein-Whitaker vs 9-McCool-Brezinski 100 4.00 1.00 10-Null-Hall vs 3-Farrar-Zerfoss 110 3.00 2.00 5-Myers-Paolucci vs 1-Johnson-Rosenthal 140 1.50 3.50 2-Watters-Swainbank vs 8-Solomon-Marcy 140 1.50 3.50 6-Franquet-Lyons vs 4-Orth-Orth ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 21 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 200 3.00 2.00 12-Hetzel-Mancke vs 7-Fainberg-Depew 230 2.00 3.00 11-Michelstein-Whitaker vs 9-McCool-Brezinski 170 4.50 0.50 10-Null-Hall vs 3-Farrar-Zerfoss 480 1.00 4.00 5-Myers-Paolucci vs 1-Johnson-Rosenthal 980 0.00 5.00 2-Watters-Swainbank vs 8-Solomon-Marcy 170 4.50 0.50 6-Franquet-Lyons vs 4-Orth-Orth ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 22 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 510 3.50 1.50 12-Hetzel-Mancke vs 8-Solomon-Marcy 460 0.00 5.00 11-Michelstein-Whitaker vs 1-Johnson-Rosenthal 510 3.50 1.50 10-Null-Hall vs 4-Orth-Orth 480 1.00 4.00 6-Franquet-Lyons vs 2-Watters-Swainbank 510 3.50 1.50 3-Farrar-Zerfoss vs 9-McCool-Brezinski 510 3.50 1.50 7-Fainberg-Depew vs 5-Myers-Paolucci ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 23 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 630 2.00 3.00 12-Hetzel-Mancke vs 8-Solomon-Marcy 200 0.00 5.00 11-Michelstein-Whitaker vs 1-Johnson-Rosenthal 1440 4.50 0.50 10-Null-Hall vs 4-Orth-Orth 650 3.00 2.00 6-Franquet-Lyons vs 2-Watters-Swainbank 600 1.00 4.00 3-Farrar-Zerfoss vs 9-McCool-Brezinski 1440 4.50 0.50 7-Fainberg-Depew vs 5-Myers-Paolucci ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 24 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 50 2.50 2.50 12-Hetzel-Mancke vs 8-Solomon-Marcy 50 5.00 0.00 11-Michelstein-Whitaker vs 1-Johnson-Rosenthal 50 2.50 2.50 10-Null-Hall vs 4-Orth-Orth 50 2.50 2.50 6-Franquet-Lyons vs 2-Watters-Swainbank 50 2.50 2.50 3-Farrar-Zerfoss vs 9-McCool-Brezinski 300 0.00 5.00 7-Fainberg-Depew vs 5-Myers-Paolucci ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 25 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 120 4.00 1.00 12-Hetzel-Mancke vs 9-McCool-Brezinski 140 2.50 2.50 2-Watters-Swainbank vs 11-Michelstein-Whitaker 170 0.50 4.50 5-Myers-Paolucci vs 10-Null-Hall 140 2.50 2.50 7-Fainberg-Depew vs 3-Farrar-Zerfoss 170 0.50 4.50 4-Orth-Orth vs 1-Johnson-Rosenthal 100 5.00 0.00 8-Solomon-Marcy vs 6-Franquet-Lyons ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 26 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 110 0.00 5.00 12-Hetzel-Mancke vs 9-McCool-Brezinski 140 2.00 3.00 2-Watters-Swainbank vs 11-Michelstein-Whitaker 140 2.00 3.00 5-Myers-Paolucci vs 10-Null-Hall 170 4.50 0.50 7-Fainberg-Depew vs 3-Farrar-Zerfoss 140 2.00 3.00 4-Orth-Orth vs 1-Johnson-Rosenthal 170 4.50 0.50 8-Solomon-Marcy vs 6-Franquet-Lyons ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 27 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 100 4.50 0.50 12-Hetzel-Mancke vs 9-McCool-Brezinski 430 0.00 5.00 2-Watters-Swainbank vs 11-Michelstein-Whitaker 150 1.00 4.00 5-Myers-Paolucci vs 10-Null-Hall 100 4.50 0.50 7-Fainberg-Depew vs 3-Farrar-Zerfoss 50 3.00 2.00 4-Orth-Orth vs 1-Johnson-Rosenthal 120 2.00 3.00 8-Solomon-Marcy vs 6-Franquet-Lyons ----------------------------------------------------------------------